A collection of all the articles covering agriculture, biochemical engineering, biotechnology and related industry topics.
The synthesis of penicillin involves a complex process that combines organic chemistry techniques with microbial fermentation. The general overview of the steps involved: Precursor Chemicals: […]
Agrobacteria are those used to carry tumour-inducing (Ti) or root-inducing (Ri) conjugative megaplasmids needed for virulence. Agrobacteria, also known as Agrobacterium, are a genus of […]
Molasses is a thick, dark syrup that is a byproduct of the sugar refining process. It is produced when sugar cane or sugar beets are […]
Rhodotorula glutinis is a species of oleaginous yeast that belongs to the Basidiomycota phylum. It is commonly found in various environments, including soil, water, plants, […]
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a thermochemical process that converts organic biomass, such as agricultural waste, sewage sludge, or woody materials, into a carbon-rich material known […]
Digital twins in biotechnology refer to virtual replicas or models of biological entities, systems, or processes that are created using digital technologies. They are a […]
Rhodococcus is a genus of Gram-positive, non-spore-forming bacteria that belongs to the family Nocardiaceae within the Actinobacteria phylum. These bacteria are characterized by their ability […]
Aspergillus niger is a filamentous fungus belonging to the genus Aspergillus. It is one of the most common and extensively studied species of Aspergillus due […]
Monoclonal antibodies are highly specialised protein molecules that has found wide-ranging application in biotechnology and an analytical biochemistry. Of all the advances that have been […]
Topoisomerases are enzymes that play a crucial role in the maintenance and regulation of DNA structure and topology within cells. They are responsible for altering […]
Candida rugosa is a yeast species belonging to the genus Candida. It is a dimorphic fungus, meaning it can exist in two different forms: yeast […]
Methanobacterium formicicum is a species of microorganism belonging to the domain of the Archaea. It is a methanogenic archaeon, meaning it produces methane as a […]
Haploidy and monoploidy are both terms used in genetics to describe the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell or organism. While they are […]
Plasmids are one of the most important factors in the success of biotechnology. The word plasmid was introduced Joshua Lederberg in 1952 as the American […]
Streptomyces coelicolor is a bacterium belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its ability to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites, including […]
Cell line development is a process by which the cellular machinery is used to manufacture therapeutic biologics and other proteins of interest. Introduction Tissue from […]
Post-translational modification (PTMs) refers to a host of chemical modifications that occur on proteins after they have been synthesized from the ribosome. These modifications play […]
Mammalian cell expression refers to the process of introducing and expressing foreign genes or proteins in mammalian cells. Mammalian cells, such as human embryonic kidney […]
The manufacture of L-tryptophan, an essential amino acid, using microbial fermentation involves the utilization of microorganisms to produce and accumulate L-tryptophan through metabolic pathways and […]
Microbial fermentation is a metabolic process employed by microorganisms to convert organic compounds into simpler molecules, such as pyruvate. Pyruvate is a key intermediate in […]
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