Niemann-Pick Disease
1. Introduction to Niemann-Pick Disease Niemann-Pick disease is a group of rare, inherited, progressive metabolic disorders that affect the body’s ability to metabolize lipids (fats). […]
HEALTH AND WELLBEING
Polycystin 1 (PC1) And Its Role In Organ Failure
Polycystin-1 (PC1) is a large, membrane-bound protein that plays a crucial role in how cells sense and respond to their physical environment—especially in the kidneys. […]
Tumour Angiogenesis – The Mechanism and Role in Tumour Progression
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, largely due to its ability to grow uncontrollably and metastasize to distant organs. One of […]
The Partnership for a Healthier America – A Decade of Progress Toward Food Equity and Public Health
The Partnership for a Healthier America (PHA) was established in 2010 as a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization to support and amplify the goals of former First […]
Biotics and Feeding Babies, Toddlers, and Young Children: Building a Foundation for Lifelong Health
The early years of a child’s life are critical for growth, brain development, and the establishment of a robust immune system. Nutrition plays a central […]
How Prebiotics Affect Mineral Absorption in Humans
Mineral absorption is a crucial physiological process that ensures the bioavailability of essential elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc. These minerals play a […]
Why Vitamins Act As Modulators of the Gut Microbiome
Vitamins are increasingly recognized as key modulators of the gut microbiome—influencing both the composition and function of gut microbial communities. This shift in understanding is […]
What Are Yogurt Drinks?
Yogurt drinks are beverages made from yogurt, often diluted with water or milk, and sometimes sweetened or flavored. They combine the creamy texture of yogurt […]
How Blood Flow to Active Muscles Increases During Exercise
Exercise imposes a dramatic increase in the metabolic demands of skeletal muscles. To meet these demands, the body orchestrates a highly integrated series of cardiovascular, […]
Dysphagia Is More Than About Difficulty With Swallowing
Dysphagia is the term used to describe a difficulty with swallowing. It’s not a nice situation to deal with and as we get older the […]
Food Composition and Microstructure on T1R/T2R Activation
Food composition and microstructure significantly influence the availability of flavour and nutrient compounds, as well as the activation of taste receptors—T1Rs (sweet and umami) and […]
What is Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)?
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone, which means it’s released from the gut (intestine) in response to food and helps regulate blood glucose levels. […]
Ghrelin
Ghrelin is a powerful hunger hormone—often called the “hunger signal”—produced mainly by the stomach, and to a lesser extent by the small intestine, pancreas, and […]
Secretagogue Receptors
A secretagogue receptor is a receptor that binds to a secretagogue—a substance that stimulates the secretion of another substance (often a hormone, enzyme, or other […]
Food & Consumer Trends In 2025
Every so often I take out the crystal ball and figure out what is happening in the world of food and consumer habits. The main […]
Gastric Cancer: An Overview
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells form in the lining of the stomach. It is the […]
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) is a multifunctional peptide hormone that plays a pivotal role in human physiology, encompassing pigmentation, energy balance, immune modulation, and reproductive behaviors. […]
What is GLP-2?
GLP-2 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-2) is a peptide hormone that plays an important role in regulating the digestive system, particularly in the intestines. It is a member […]
Phthalic Acid Esters (PAEs) or Phthalates
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) — commonly known as phthalates — are a group of synthetic chemicals used as plasticizers to increase the flexibility and durability […]