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The Bacteria: Clostridium botulinum

April 30, 2025 smitsa 0

Clostridium botulinum is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium best known for producing botulinum toxin, one of the most potent neurotoxins known to science. Biology […]

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Pickering Emulsion

April 25, 2025 smitsa 0

A Pickering emulsion is a type of emulsion that is stabilized by solid colloidal particles instead of traditional surfactants like soaps or detergents. The surfactants […]

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What is FSSC 22000?

April 23, 2025 smitsa 0

FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a globally recognized food safety certification scheme. It provides a framework for effectively managing food safety responsibilities […]

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Cocoa Powder

April 7, 2025 smitsa 0

Cocoa Powder is a key ingredient in baking and chocolate making, derived from cocoa beans — the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. Let’s break […]

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The Use Of Electrolyzed Water

April 5, 2025 smitsa 0

Electrolyzed water (EW) is a unique technology that has been gaining popularity in the food industry due to its effectiveness in reducing microbial contamination on […]

Biscuits stacked, manufacture of biscuits

The Manufacture of Biscuits

March 29, 2025 smitsa 0

The manufacture of biscuits is a complex and highly variable business with lots of different styles and methods. This short post covers the essentials.

powder, jet milling

The Process Of Jet Milling

March 11, 2025 smitsa 0

Jet milling is a highly effective particle size reduction technique used across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food processing, and materials science. It offers a […]

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Lipid Oxidation In Foods

March 3, 2025 smitsa 0

Lipid oxidation is a major cause of quality deterioration in foods, especially those containing fats and oils. It’s a complex process where unsaturated fatty acids […]

air frying

Air Frying of Foods

January 22, 2025 smitsa 1

Air frying is a cooking method that uses hot air circulation to cook food, replicating the crispiness of deep-fried dishes with minimal or no oil. […]

Glycoalkaloids in potatoes. Green potatoes.

The Glycoalkaloids in Potatoes

November 1, 2024 smitsa 0

Glycoalkaloids are natural compounds found in potatoes, primarily in the form of solanine and chaconine. These compounds serve as a defence mechanism against pests and […]

Close up of monosodium glutamate (msg), a flavor enhancer in many Asian foods and one of the main causes of the umami and kokumi flavour sensation.

Umami – The 5th Taste

September 17, 2024 smitsa 0

Umami flavour makes for a fascinating story because of the molecular nature of this sensory sensation. For many years, it was thought to be an […]