A collection of all the articles covering agriculture, biochemical engineering, biotechnology and related industry topics.
GLP-2 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-2) is a peptide hormone that plays an important role in regulating the digestive system, particularly in the intestines. It is a member […]
Cockayne Syndrome (CS) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by growth failure, premature aging, progressive neurodegeneration, and sensitivity to sunlight (though not to […]
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare, inherited genetic disorder characterized by an extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light, leading to severe skin damage, early onset […]
Combinatorial gene control refers to the regulation of gene expression by the coordinated action of multiple gene regulatory proteins, such as transcription factors and co-regulators, […]
An alternative cassette exon (also known as skipped exon) is one of the most common forms of alternative splicing. In this process, a specific exon […]
Alternative splicing is a key process in eukaryotic gene expression, allowing a single gene to produce multiple protein isoforms. This process occurs during the maturation […]
Optogenetic tools have revolutionized the way we study and control biological systems by using light to precisely manipulate cellular processes (Wang et al., 2025). When […]
Severe retinal dystrophy associated with AIPL1 (aryl hydrocarbon receptor–interacting protein-like 1) gene defects represents one of the most aggressive inherited retinal degenerations of childhood. It […]
Mitochondrial oxidative stress (MOS) refers to the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within the mitochondria, leading to potential cellular damage. Mitochondria are the […]
Proteins are the primary functional molecules of life, performing a dazzling array of roles ranging from enzymatic catalysis to structural support, from transport and signaling […]
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers i.e. deep neural networks, to learn complex patterns from large […]
Bacterial pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to survive within host organisms, evade immune responses, and establish persistent infections. One such strategy involves the synthesis of […]
Hiochi bacteria (Lactobacillus homohiochi) are spoilage microorganisms primarily associated with the deterioration of acidic foods and beverages, especially sake. These bacteria are thermophilic (heat-loving) and […]
Nanobubbles offer tremendous variety, novelty and functional benefits in the delivery of nutraceuticals. They are already showing promise with drug delivery especially in the pharmaceutical […]
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid that plays critical roles in protein synthesis, nitrogen metabolism, and cell signaling in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. In […]
Proteins are the essential molecular machines of life, enabling chemical catalysis, molecular recognition, signaling, transport, and structural integrity. Their extraordinary range of functions is a […]
Proteins are remarkable biological polymers whose functions span catalysis, structural support, signaling, transport, and regulation. Their diverse roles stem from the ability of linear chains […]
A BEAT (Bispecific Engagement by Antibodies based on the T-cell receptor) monoclonal antibody is a type of bispecific antibody that is designed to engage two […]
Glucose is a central energy substrate and metabolic intermediate in nearly all forms of life. As the primary fuel for glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, […]
The Earth’s biodiversity — the variety of life across all levels, from genes to ecosystems — is under unprecedented threat due to human activities. Scientists […]
Copyright © 2026 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes