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Antimicrobial Peptides

March 16, 2023 smitsa 0

Antimicrobial peptides are viewed as the latest weapon against bacteria especially in preserving food as well as possibly having extensive clinical benefits in fighting bacterial […]

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The ABE Fermentation

March 13, 2023 smitsa 0

The ABE fermentation is an acronym for acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation. This particular fermentation is extremely well studied and was one of the first to be examined […]

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The Pentose Phosphate Pathway

March 10, 2023 smitsa 0

The pentose phosphate pathway is a key pathway in metabolism that is used to synthesize nucleotides  NADPH and pentose sugars such as ribose-5-phosphate. It can […]

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The p53 Signaling Pathway

March 8, 2023 smitsa 0

The p53 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating apoptosis, or programmed cell death, which is essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis, eliminating damaged or […]

Urea - the main focus of the urea cycle.

The Urea Cycle

March 2, 2023 smitsa 0

The urea cycle is the metabolic process by which humans remove ammonia from the body. Ammonia (NH3) is highly toxic and is the end product […]

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What are Ribosomes?

March 1, 2023 smitsa 0

Ribosomes are key to protein synthesis in the cell whether it be a prokaryote or eukaryote.  Ribosomes were first observed in 1953 by the Romanian […]

Protein separation on gels in a Electrophoresis chambers.

What is Electrophoresis?

March 1, 2023 smitsa 0

Electrophoresis is one of the key analytical tools available to the biochemist and food scientist for separating and identifying proteins and nucleic acids. We often […]

Plasmolifting. Preparation of the blood for injections. cosmetologist puts the tube of the blood in centrifuge for separation processing. downstream processing

Understanding Downstream Processing

February 28, 2023 smitsa 0

Downstream processing refers to the process steps taken following fermentation of microorganisms to the final product specification.  The fermentation is sometimes referred to as a […]

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An Overview On Biotics

February 22, 2023 smitsa 0

Biotics covers prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics. The probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that not only reside in the gut but also have various nutritional benefits. The […]

potato seed production, potato breeding and selection

Potato Seed Production

February 21, 2023 smitsa 0

Potato seed production is a critical aspect of the potato farming process, as it lays the foundation for a successful crop. Potatoes are typically grown […]