DNA Ligase
DNA ligase is a crucial enzyme in molecular biology that plays a fundamental role in the process of DNA replication, repair, and recombination. Its function […]
Biochemistry
Autophagy: A Key To Cell Life
Autophagy, from the Greek words meaning “self-eating,” is an essential cellular process involved in the degradation and recycling of damaged or unnecessary cellular components. It […]
Chaperone Proteins
Chaperone proteins, also known as molecular chaperones, play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by assisting in the proper folding of proteins, preventing misfolding […]
Interleukins as Orchestrators of Immune Responses
Interleukins (ILs) represent a complex family of signaling molecules crucial for communication within the immune system. These proteins play a pivotal role in regulating immune […]
The TLR Signaling Pathway
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway is a critical component of the innate immune system, serving as the first line of defense against microbial pathogens. […]
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
The Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway is a crucial mechanism employed by cells to transmit signals from the cell membrane […]
What is Cell Theory?
In the biological sciences, cell theory was first developed in the mid-1800s when it was realised that all living organisms were made up of cells. […]
![DNA. Nucleic acid purification. Okazaki fragments. PCR (digital PCR [dPCR], multiplex digital PCR, qPCR), DNA Repair, DNA Replication in Eukaryotes, DNA replication in prokaryotes, DNA barcoding](https://foodwrite.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/dna-geralt-pixaby-03539309_640-326x245.jpg)
DNA Replication in Prokaryotes
DNA replication is one of the most fundamental processes in all living organisms, ensuring the faithful transmission of genetic material from one generation to the […]
Immunoprecipitation And Its Role In Molecular Biology
Introduction Immunoprecipitation (IP) is a powerful technique in molecular biology that enables the isolation of specific proteins or protein complexes from complex biological samples using […]
The Role of Carbamoyl Phosphate In Arginine Synthesis
Carbamoyl phosphate plays a central role in the biosynthesis of arginine in microbes, acting as a crucial nitrogen donor in the pathway. It is an […]
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
FAD stands for Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide, and it is a coenzyme that plays a critical role in various biological processes. It is derived from riboflavin, […]
What is activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) used for?
Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) is a key transcription factor involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway, which is activated in response to endoplasmic […]
The Benefits Of Glutathione
Glutathione is a key component used by the body as an antioxidant. It is produced by a number of tissues but the main centre of […]
What Is A Virus?
A virus is a non-cellular particle which consists of genetic material and protein that enables it to invade living cells. Some do contain lipid as […]
What Is The Cytoskeleton?
The cytoskeleton is an important and complex network of protein fibers and filaments within the cytoplasm of the cell. It is one of the characteristic […]
De Novo Synthesis Of Fatty Acids
The De Novo Synthesis of fatty acids is our main pathway for creating these important molecules. Fatty acids are combined with glycerol to produce triacylglycerols […]
Glycolysis – A Key Metabolic Pathway
Glycolysis is one of the cells main ways of generating energy as well as producing intermediates for other reactions. In the old days, the pathway […]
The Citric Acid Cycle or TCA Cycle
The Citric Acid Cycle (TCA cycle) is one of our most important metabolic pathways for the generation of energy and the production of various substrates […]
DNA Helicases: Unwinding the Double Helix
DNA helicases are essential enzymes that play a crucial role in various cellular processes by unwinding the double-stranded DNA molecule. Their ability to separate the […]
The Puzzle Of Introns
Introns, non-coding segments of RNA transcripts in eukaryotic organisms, have long been a subject of fascination and research due to their intricate role in gene […]