The production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) using fermentation involves the use of microorganisms, typically bacteria, to synthesize and accumulate PHA as intracellular granules. PHAs are biodegradable […]
Glutaric acid, also known as pentanedioic acid, is a widely used chemical for various applications. These include production of polyamides, polyurethanes, glutaric anhydride, 1,5-pentanediol, and […]
Citrus pectin nanoparticles are nano-sized particles derived from citrus pectin, a complex polysaccharide found in the cell walls of citrus fruits, such as oranges, lemons, […]
Fermentation should proceed without issue if it is controlled and managed properly. A fermentation relies on a microorganism, a bacteria, yeast or plant/animal cell being […]
When it comes to modeling and developing treatments for human diseases, various types of stem cells are utilized. Their use in biotechnology has been discussed […]
Tylosin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the macrolide class. It is primarily used in veterinary medicine to treat various bacterial infections in animals, particularly […]
Catabolite repression, also known as glucose repression, is a regulatory mechanism observed in microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that allows them to prioritize the utilization […]
The production of glutamic acid through fermentation involves the use of microorganisms, particularly bacteria from the genus Corynebacterium and in particular, the species Corynebacterium glutamicum. […]
The chemical synthesis of peptides, which are chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, is a crucial process in biochemistry, molecular biology, and pharmaceutical […]
Nannochloropsis is a genus of microalgae that has gained attention as a well-established feed source in aquaculture due to its high nutritional value and ability […]
Streptomyces clavuligerus is a Gram-positive, filamentous bacterium that belongs to the genus Streptomyces, within the family Streptomycetaceae. It is known for its ability to produce […]
Understanding mammalian development requires studying the intricacies of various stem cells. Here, I will discuss the pros and cons of three different types of stem […]
‘Normal’ Stem Cells Characteristics: Self-renewal: Normal stem cells have the ability to self-renew, generating more stem cells to maintain their population. Differentiation potential: They can […]
Autologous, allogeneic, and xenogeneic cell therapies are different approaches to using cells for therapeutic purposes. There are three main types: Autologous Cell Therapy Autologous cell […]
Polytene chromosomes are unique and characteristic structures found in certain tissues of various organisms, including insects. These chromosomes are formed through a process called endoreplication […]
Protein disulphide isomerase (PDI) plays a crucial role in post-translational modification (PTMs) of proteins, particularly those involving disulphide bonds. Disulphide bonds are covalent bonds formed […]
Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) is a key transcription factor involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway, which is activated in response to endoplasmic […]
The Buckingham Pi theorem, also known as the Buckingham Pi theorem or simply the Pi theorem, is a powerful tool in dimensional analysis for reducing […]
Coliphage λ (lambda), also known as bacteriophage λ, is a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). It is one of the most […]
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