Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC)
Burkholderia cepacia (aka Pseudomonas cepacia) is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-fermenting bacillus that is clinically important as an opportunistic pathogen, particularly in patients with cystic fibrosis […]
Articles by smitsa
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I Complexes
The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) is a set of cell-surface proteins essential for the adaptive immune system to recognize foreign molecules. MHC molecules are classified […]
The Toxins of Bacillus cereus: Cereulide
Bacillus cereus produces several clinically relevant toxins that fall into two main categories: emetic (vomiting-type) toxins and diarrheal toxins. These toxins differ in structure, mechanism […]
A Key Compound, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) In Biochemistry
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA, often abbreviated simply as ALA) occupies a distinctive position at the intersection of fundamental biochemistry and applied biotechnology. It is a small, […]
Lobster Cocktail Croustades
A croustade is a small, crisp edible shell or base—typically made from toasted bread, pastry, or fried dough—used to hold a filling. In classic French […]
Cacio e Pepe Arancini
Cacio e Pepe Arancini is a homage to the famous sauce that marks out a great past dish. here it is a applied to those […]
Celebrating Hogmanay
Here’s an exploration of what people eat at Hogmanay, Scotland’s famous New Year celebration. I’ll cover its cultural background, traditional dishes, modern interpretations, and the […]
Preparing Venison Croquettes
This is a great recipe for venison croquettes. Before we dive into the recipe proper, it’s worth just saying a few words about the venison […]
Preparing Mixed Cheese Croquettes
Cheese makes for great tasting croquettes. Here’s a delicious recipe for mixed cheese croquettes along with some serving suggestions such as a straightforward mayonnaise and […]
Pairing Nocellara And Gordal Olives
Nocellara and Gordal olives are often set side by side in a bowl not by accident or convenience, but because together they create a kind […]
That Ancient Of Sauces, Garum
Garum was one of the most distinctive and influential condiments of the ancient Mediterranean world, emblematic of Roman cuisine and trade, and a precursor to […]
Predictions For 2026
The New Year will soon be upon us and at this time, a couple of days before we start it, I feel it is always […]
The Cuisine of Haiti
Haitian cuisine is a richly textured, historically layered, and culturally resonant food tradition that embodies the complex history and identity of Haiti itself. It is […]
Tumour-Specific Immunogene Therapy
Tumour-specific immunogene therapy represents an emerging therapeutic paradigm that integrates gene therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted protein delivery to overcome longstanding limitations in the treatment of […]
The Cuisine of Kazakhstan
Kazakh cuisine is a rich and multifaceted culinary tradition whose character, ingredients, and techniques have been shaped by centuries of nomadic life on the vast […]
The Issues of Multidrug Resistance (MDR)
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major obstacle to the successful treatment of cancer and infectious diseases and represents one of the most significant challenges in […]
Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA): An Overview
Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) is a multivariate classification technique based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Developed in the 1970s by Swedish chemometrician […]
Disulphide Cross-Linking in Proteins: Mechanisms, Biological Significance, and Biotechnological Applications
Proteins are the primary functional molecules of the cell, carrying out structural, catalytic, regulatory, and signaling roles. While the amino acid sequence encoded by DNA […]
The Production of D-Limonene
1. What is D-Limonene? D-Limonene is a naturally occurring monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbon (C₁₀H₁₆). It is optically active; the D-enantiomer is responsible for the characteristic citrus […]
The Festival of Saturnalia
Saturnalia was one of the most important and exuberant festivals of the Roman calendar, celebrated annually in mid-December in honor of the god Saturn, a […]