BEAT Monoclonal Antibodies
A BEAT (Bispecific Engagement by Antibodies based on the T-cell receptor) monoclonal antibody is a type of bispecific antibody that is designed to engage two […]
Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class II System
The MHC Class II system is a key component of the adaptive immune response, specialized in presenting extracellular antigens to CD4+ helper T cells. This […]
How To Make A Fiorentina Pizza
Serves: 6 Total Time: ~2 hours Prep Time: 90 min (includes dough rising) Cooking Time: 10–14 min per pizza Ingredients For the Dough (6 Bases) […]
Glucose Transport Systems in Cells
Glucose is a central energy substrate and metabolic intermediate in nearly all forms of life. As the primary fuel for glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, […]
Does the loss of biological diversity actually matter?
The Earth’s biodiversity — the variety of life across all levels, from genes to ecosystems — is under unprecedented threat due to human activities. Scientists […]
What To Eat New Year’s Day
New Year’s Day is the perfect time to set the tone for the year ahead, and what better way to do so than with a […]
Oysters Rockefeller
Oysters Rockefeller is a classic American dish that originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the infamous Antoine’s Restaurant in 1899. The dish was created by […]
Gazami Crab (Portunus trituberculatus)
Gazami crab, also known as the Japanese blue swimming crab, is a species of swimming crab found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region. It is particularly […]
Gastric Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Gastric ulcers, also known as stomach ulcers, are a type of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) characterized by open sores that develop on the inner lining […]
Cocoa Butter Is The Versatile Elixir of Chocolate
Cocoa butter, a natural fat derived from cocoa beans, holds a special place not only in the world of chocolate but also as an ingredient […]
Blockchain Generates Benefits In The Food Industry
Blockchain has been with us since 2008 when Satoshi Nakamoto coined the term to describe a concept of blocks of encrypted data linked through a […]
β-defensins
Human β-defensins are a prominent family of small, cationic peptides that play a central role in innate immunity, particularly at epithelial surfaces. They are part […]
Producing Crackers
Crackers are a type of biscuit which have long been valued for their diversity and versatility. They were first produced to sustain travelers such as […]
Traditional Orange Marmalade Recipe
This classic marmalade recipe yields approximately 10 jars (250ml each) of tangy, sweet, and slightly bitter orange preserve. Ingredients 1.5 kg (3.3 lbs) Seville oranges […]
Herb-Encrusted Roast Rack of Lamb
This is a complete, classic recipe for a herb-encrusted roast rack of lamb, suitable for a home or professional kitchen. The method emphasizes even cooking, […]
What is RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)?
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a molecule essential to many biological processes, acting primarily as a messenger and functional molecule in cells. While it shares some […]
Barbecue-Flavoured Pork Belly Bites with Sweet and Sticky BBQ Glaze
A recipe for barbecue-flavoured pork belly bites with a sweet and sticky BBQ glaze. Makes 20 pieces Ingredients For the Pork Belly: 1 kg (2.2 […]
What is Non-Coding RNA (ncRNA)?
Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) refers to RNA molecules that are transcribed from DNA but do not encode proteins. Instead, they perform a variety of regulatory, structural, […]
The Continued Use Of Mancozeb, An Effective Fungicide
Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide belonging to the dithiocarbamate chemical group. It is effective in controlling a broad spectrum of fungal diseases on fruits, […]