Specific antibody deficiency (SAD) is an immunological disorder characterised by a selective impairment in the ability to mount adequate antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens, despite […]
The immune system of vertebrates is composed of a complex network of cells, molecules, and pathways designed to recognize and neutralize potentially harmful agents while […]
Yogurt drinks are beverages made from yogurt, often diluted with water or milk, and sometimes sweetened or flavored. They combine the creamy texture of yogurt […]
Immunology is the study of the host’s defense mechanisms which we call the immune system, against a range of foreign chemicals, bacteria, viruses and other […]
Adhesion proteins play a fundamental role in various biological processes by facilitating cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions. These proteins are crucial for maintaining tissue […]
The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) is a questionnaire used to assess the severity and frequency of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in patients with various GI […]
The immune system of vertebrates is an intricate network of cells, molecules, and tissues that collectively protect the body from infections, malignancies, and foreign substances […]
White blood cells (WBCs), also known as leukocytes, are a crucial component of the immune system, playing a pivotal role in defending the body against […]
The vertebrate immune system is a complex and highly orchestrated network of organs, cells, and molecules that collectively defend the body against infection and disease. […]
Interferons are a crucial component of the immune system, playing a pivotal role in defending the body against viral infections and other pathogens. Discovered more […]
Histatins are a family of salivary proteins that play a crucial role in oral health and immunity. These proteins are primarily found in human saliva […]
The immune system plays a crucial role in defending the body against invading pathogens. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) […]
Interleukins (ILs) represent a complex family of signaling molecules crucial for communication within the immune system. These proteins play a pivotal role in regulating immune […]
As winter approaches many of us begin to think about natural ways to give our immune system a boost. It’s not hard to see why […]
Celiac disease or ceoliac disease is a condition which has long been the bane of cereal eaters for many years. It is still the most […]
Overview An old South American proverb says “good broth can resurrect the dead”. Bone broth is now one of the trending non-vegetarian foods for helping […]
Cytokines are cell signaling molecules that help with cell to cell communication in immune responses. They stimulate the movement of cells towards sites of inflammation, […]
Acanthopanax koreanum is a medicinal plant in the Araliaceae family which has been extensively used in Korea. The roots and stem barks of A. koreanum […]
Astragalus propinquus (syn. Astralagus membranaceus) is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used by Chinese herbalists and known in that culture as huáng qí which […]
Marijuana and various cannabinoids are now legal in the USA but not much was known about how they are produced. Tetrahydrocannabinol is the well known […]
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