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Cocoa Powder

April 7, 2025 smitsa 0

Cocoa Powder is a key ingredient in baking and chocolate making, derived from cocoa beans — the seeds of the Theobroma cacao tree. Let’s break […]

Biscuits stacked, manufacture of biscuits

The Manufacture of Biscuits

March 29, 2025 smitsa 0

The manufacture of biscuits is a complex and highly variable business with lots of different styles and methods. This short post covers the essentials.

powder, jet milling

The Process Of Jet Milling

March 11, 2025 smitsa 0

Jet milling is a highly effective particle size reduction technique used across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food processing, and materials science. It offers a […]

air frying

Air Frying of Foods

January 22, 2025 smitsa 1

Air frying is a cooking method that uses hot air circulation to cook food, replicating the crispiness of deep-fried dishes with minimal or no oil. […]

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The Science of Bread Baking

August 5, 2024 smitsa 0

Bread baking is both an art and a science, involving a series of chemical and physical changes that transform simple ingredients into a flavourful, aromatic […]

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Steam-Assisted Hybrid Ovens

July 24, 2024 smitsa 0

Steam-assisted hybrid ovens combine traditional convection heating with steam injection to offer enhanced cooking performance. These ovens are used both in home kitchens and in […]

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Spray Drying

May 7, 2024 smitsa 0

Spray drying is a widely used industrial process for transforming liquid feedstock into dried particulate forms, commonly powders. It involves atomizing a liquid into droplets, […]

Guar gum and xanthan gum are often used in ice lollies and ice cream.

What is Xanthan Gum?

February 7, 2024 smitsa 1

Xanthan gum sounds like a planet straight out of science fiction but it is one of the most useful and surprisingly common materials to be […]