The Production of Cordycepin
Cordycepin is a natural compound produced by certain fungi, including species of the Cordyceps genus. The traditional method of obtaining cordycepin involves the fermentation of […]
Biotechnology
The Production and Fermentation of Cellubiose
Cellubiose is a disaccharide, meaning it is composed of two simple sugar molecules (monosaccharides) linked together. Specifically, cellubiose is made up of two glucose molecules […]
Monoclonal Antibodies in Biotechnology
Monoclonal antibodies are highly specialised protein molecules that has found wide-ranging application in biotechnology and an analytical biochemistry. Of all the advances that have been […]
The Power of the Proteasome
The proteasome is a crucial protein complex in cells that breaks down and recycles damaged or unneeded proteins. It’s a core part of the ubiquitin-proteasome […]
Plasmids – Essential In Biotechnology
Plasmids are one of the most important factors in the success of biotechnology. The word plasmid was introduced by Joshua Lederberg in 1952 as the […]
The Antimicrobial Peptides of the Bacillus Species
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) produced by Bacillus species are a fascinating and diverse group of molecules that have garnered significant attention in the fields of microbiology, […]
The Shikimate Pathway
The shikimate pathway is a critical metabolic pathway found in microorganisms, plants, and some fungi. It serves as the central route for the biosynthesis of […]
The Balance Between Auxins and Cytokinins in Plant Cell Culture.
In plant cell culture, the ratio of auxins to cytokinins plays a crucial role in determining the developmental fate of cultured cells and tissues. When […]
Carbon Nanomaterials in Biotechnology – A Triumvirate of Innovation
Introduction: In the realm of nanotechnology, carbon nanomaterials stand as titans of innovation, offering a myriad of possibilities across various scientific domains. Carbon nanotubes, graphene, […]
Ubiquitin Is A Master Regulator in Biotechnology
Ubiquitin, a small protein found ubiquitously in eukaryotic cells, plays a pivotal role in numerous cellular processes, ranging from protein degradation to DNA repair and […]
The p53 Signaling Pathway
The p53 signaling pathway plays a crucial role in regulating apoptosis, or programmed cell death, which is essential for maintaining tissue homeostasis, eliminating damaged or […]
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Analysis
Determining the presence or absence of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in a DNA sample using restriction endonucleases involves a technique called Restriction Fragment Length […]
Cytomegaloviruses
Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are a group of viruses belonging to the Herpesviridae family, known for their ability to establish persistent infections in their hosts. The prototypical […]
β-Amyrin: Structure, Biosynthesis, and Diverse Applications
β-Amyrin, a pentacyclic triterpene, is a natural compound with a myriad of applications and potential therapeutic properties. This compound is part of the larger family […]
Actin Polymerization
Actin polymerization is a fundamental cellular process that plays a crucial role in various cellular functions, including cell motility, maintenance of cell shape, intracellular transport, […]
Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) and Their Impact on Biotechnology
Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALENs) represent a powerful class of genome editing tools that have significantly advanced the field of biotechnology. Engineered from naturally occurring […]
Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) and Their Role in Biotechnology
Zinc Finger Nucleases (ZFNs) are engineered DNA-binding proteins that have revolutionized the field of biotechnology by enabling targeted genome editing. These proteins, composed of zinc […]
The Value of Aptamers
Aptamers, often referred to as “chemical antibodies,” are short, single-stranded DNA or RNA molecules that can bind to specific target molecules with high affinity and […]
Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is a promising and rapidly evolving field that involves the introduction, alteration, or deletion of genetic material within an individual’s cells to treat […]
The Sources, Preparation and Peptides Found In Yeast Extracts
Yeast extracts are rich, nutrient-dense substances derived from the cell contents of yeast cells. They are widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology industries as […]