Cockayne Syndrome (CS)
Cockayne Syndrome (CS) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by growth failure, premature aging, progressive neurodegeneration, and sensitivity to sunlight (though not to […]
Biotechnology
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare, inherited genetic disorder characterized by an extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light, leading to severe skin damage, early onset […]
Combinatorial Gene Control
Combinatorial gene control refers to the regulation of gene expression by the coordinated action of multiple gene regulatory proteins, such as transcription factors and co-regulators, […]
The Alternative Cassette Exon
An alternative cassette exon (also known as skipped exon) is one of the most common forms of alternative splicing. In this process, a specific exon […]
Alternative Splicing
Alternative splicing is a key process in eukaryotic gene expression, allowing a single gene to produce multiple protein isoforms. This process occurs during the maturation […]
The Power of Optogenetic Tools in Microbial Control
Optogenetic tools have revolutionized the way we study and control biological systems by using light to precisely manipulate cellular processes (Wang et al., 2025). When […]
Deep Learning for Sequence-to-Expression Models in Strain Optimization
Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple layers (deep neural networks) to learn complex patterns from large datasets. […]
What is RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)?
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is a molecule essential to many biological processes, acting primarily as a messenger and functional molecule in cells. While it shares some […]
What is Non-Coding RNA (ncRNA)?
Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) refers to RNA molecules that are transcribed from DNA but do not encode proteins. Instead, they perform a variety of regulatory, structural, […]
Getting To Grips With Cryopreservation In The Food And Biotechnology Industry
Cryopreservation refers to the process of preserving biological materials at extremely low temperatures to halt all biochemical processes, including metabolism and enzymatic activity. It plays […]
Rhizobium meliloti (Sinorhizobium meliloti)
Sinorhizobium meliloti (now more commonly known as Rhizobium meliloti following taxonomic revisions) is a species of Gram-negative, nitrogen-fixing bacterium that forms a symbiotic relationship with […]
Artificial Intelligence (AI): It Role In Biotechnology And Biochemical Engineering
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and make decisions in a way that […]
Pseudomonas denitrificans
Pseudomonas denitrificans is a species of bacterium that belongs to the genus Pseudomonas, a group of Gram-negative, aerobic bacteria known for their versatility in metabolism […]
Bacillus megaterium
Bacillus megaterium is a species of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacterium. It is part of the Bacillus genus, which includes a number of bacteria known for […]
Natural Antifreeze Phenomena in Biological Cells
Natural antifreeze mechanisms in biological cells enable certain organisms to survive and thrive in extremely low-temperature environments. These adaptations are particularly crucial in polar and […]
Intuence: What Is It?
Intuence is a next-generation data-analysis platform designed to accelerate insights by leveraging advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI). It is tailored to facilitate the […]
The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) model
Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) is a widely used method for analyzing the relationships between genes based on their expression profiles. It is particularly […]
Continuous Bioprocessing in the Biotechnology Industry
Continuous bioprocessing, a production approach where the input materials are fed into a bioreactor continuously and the product is harvested without stopping the process, now […]
What Are Small Nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs)
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules found primarily within the nucleolus of eukaryotic cells. They play crucial roles in the […]
Exploiting Synthetic sRNAs (Small RNAs)
Synthetic small RNA (sRNA) refers to artificially designed and synthesized small RNA molecules that are engineered to regulate gene expression in various organisms. These sRNAs […]