How to make a classic Lemon Curd

Delicious lemon curd and fresh toasts on wooden table, closeup

Here’s a classic, foolproof recipe for homemade lemon curd — silky, tart, and perfectly balanced. I have offered the double boiler method and the single-pot method as convenient alternatives. Lemon curd also makes a great filling for cakes, as a layer on cakes too or just to spread on toast.


Classic Lemon Curd (Double Boiler Method)

Equipment

  • Medium heatproof bowl (glass or stainless steel)

  • Medium saucepan (for the double boiler setup)

  • Whisk

  • Fine-mesh strainer (optional but recommended)

  • Microplane or fine grater (for zesting the lemons)

  • Juicer (or reamer, to extract juice)

  • Heatproof spatula or spoon

  • Clean jar or container (for storing the curd)

  • Plastic wrap or lid

Timings

  • Prep time: 10 minutes

  • Cook time: 10 minutes

  • Cooling time: about 1 hour

  • Total time: ~1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 3 large eggs

  • ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar

  • ½ cup (120 ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice (about 2–3 lemons)

  • 1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest

  • ¼ cup (60 g) unsalted butter, cut into small cubes


Preparation

  1. Whisk the base:
    In a medium, heatproof bowl, whisk together the eggs, sugar, lemon juice, and zest until smooth.

  2. Cook the curd:
    Place the bowl over a saucepan of gently simmering water (double boiler style).
    Cook, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon — about 8–10 minutes.
    (Don’t let it boil or the eggs might scramble.)

  3. Add the butter:
    Remove from heat and whisk in the butter pieces a few at a time until smooth and glossy.

  4. Strain (optional):
    For a perfectly silky curd, press it through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl to remove any bits of zest or cooked egg.

  5. Cool and store:
    Cover the surface with plastic wrap (touching the curd to prevent a skin from forming).
    Chill for at least 1 hour before using.


Storage

  • Keeps in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

  • Can be frozen for up to 3 months (thaw in the fridge overnight).


Serving ideas

  • Spread on scones, toast, or pancakes

  • Fill tart shells or layer cakes

  • Swirl into yogurt or cheesecake

Classic Lemon Curd (Single-Pot Method)


Easy One-Saucepan Lemon Curd

Time

  • Prep time: 10 minutes

  • Cook time: 6–8 minutes

  • Cooling time: about 1 hour

  • Total time: ~1 hour 20 minutes


Ingredients

  • 3 large eggs

  • ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar

  • ½ cup (120 ml) freshly squeezed lemon juice (2–3 lemons)

  • 1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest

  • ¼ cup (60 g) unsalted butter, cut into small cubes


Equipment

  • 1 medium saucepan (non-reactive: stainless steel, not aluminum)

  • Whisk

  • Heatproof spatula

  • Fine-mesh strainer (optional)

  • Microplane or fine grater (for zest)

  • Juicer

  • Heatproof jar or bowl for storage

  • Plastic wrap or lid


 Preparation

  1. Combine ingredients:
    In the saucepan (off the heat), whisk together the eggs, sugar, lemon juice, and zest until completely smooth.

  2. Add butter:
    Add the butter cubes to the pan.

  3. Cook gently:
    Place the saucepan over low heat.
    Cook slowly, whisking constantly, until the butter melts and the mixture thickens — about 6–8 minutes.
    Do not let it boil, or the eggs may curdle.
    It’s ready when it coats the back of a spoon and holds a clear line when you swipe your finger through it.

  4. Strain (optional but ideal):
    Pour the curd through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean bowl or jar to remove zest and any bits of cooked egg.

  5. Cool and store:
    Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the curd to prevent a skin.
    Let it cool to room temperature, then refrigerate until thickened (about 1 hour).

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